Acalypha segetalis
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Scientific
Classification:
Synonyms: Acalypha gemina var. brevibracteata
(Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg. Acalypha gemina var. exserta
(Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg. Acalypha sessilis De Wild. &
T.Durand in Bull. Herb. Acalypha sessilis var. brevibracteata
Müll.Arg. Acalypha sessilis var. exserta
Müll.Arg. Mercurialis cucullata Dinter ex Pax Species
ID: NMP-277;wfo-0000234008 Common Names: Three Seeded Mercury Basic Description: Acalypha segetalis
is an annual herb reaching up to 50 cm in height, often branching from the base
with decumbent-ascending stems. The leaves are ovate, measuring 2–7 cm in
length, with serrated margins. Inflorescences are typically less than 2.5 cm
long, containing both male and female flowers. Female bracts per inflorescence
number between 1 and 3, with crenate margins. The male portion is pedunculate,
often exhibiting reddish flowers. Distribution and
Habitat: Acalypha segetalis
is widespread across tropical and southern Africa, including countries such as
Nigeria, Ghana, and Ethiopia. It thrives in seasonally dry tropical biomes,
commonly found in alluvial and black clay soils on floodplains, pans, moist
grassy areas, rocky outcrops, and as a weed in cultivated and disturbed
grounds. The species is adaptable to various habitats, often flourishing in
miombo and mopane woodlands. Medicinal Properties: Information regarding the medicinal
properties of Acalypha segetalis is limited. However, related species
within the Acalypha genus are known for various traditional medicinal
uses, such as treating skin conditions and respiratory issues. Further research
is necessary to ascertain the specific medicinal applications of A.
segetalis. Known Toxicity: There is no substantial evidence
indicating significant toxicity associated with Acalypha segetalis.
Nonetheless, as with many plants in the Euphorbiaceae family, some species
contain irritant compounds. Caution is advised when handling plant material to
avoid potential skin irritation. Additional
Information: Acalypha segetalis
is often compared to Acalypha indica due to morphological similarities
but is distinguished by its more branched structure and shorter inflorescences.
The plant's adaptability to various environments makes it a common component of
the flora in its native range. Its role in local ecosystems includes serving as
ground cover and contributing to the biodiversity of herbaceous plant
communities. References: External links
More pictures
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| Compounds of Acalypha segetalis |
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