Centratherum punctatum
|
|
Scientific
Classification:
Synonyms:
Species ID:
NMP-273,NCBI_Taxonomy ID: 434637,wfo-0000139232 Common Names: Brazilian bachelor's button Local Names: Basic Description: This species is a sprawling to erect
annual herb, typically reaching heights between 0.5 to 1 meter. It features
divaricate branching and becomes woody at the base. The stems are slightly
ridged and densely hairy. Leaves are obovate, measuring 2–6 cm in length and
6–20 mm in width, with 10–18 pairs of acute teeth. The leaf lamina is glabrous
to sparsely hairy and gland-dotted, attached via petioles. The plant produces
showy purple flower clusters approximately 3 cm wide, which are both
distinctive and ornamental. Distribution and
Habitat: Centratherum punctatum
is native to South America, particularly southern tropical regions. It thrives
in seasonally dry tropical biomes and has been introduced to various parts of
the world, including the Philippines and Australia. In some regions, it has
naturalized and become invasive, such as in Hawaii and certain Pacific Islands.
Medicinal Properties: While Centratherum punctatum is
noted for its ornamental value, specific medicinal properties are not
extensively documented in the provided sources. However, recently it has been
used in studies which have shown that leaf extracts exhibit antimicrobial,
antioxidant and anti-proliferative properties and suggest that this species
might be used a potential medicinal agent. Similarly in Nigeria, a research
group has shown that essential oils extracted from C. punctatum may also have
antimicrobial properties. Known Toxicity: There is limited information regarding
the toxicity of Centratherum punctatum. As with many plants, especially
those introduced to non-native regions, it's advisable to handle with care and
consult local guidelines or experts when considering medicinal or culinary
uses. Additional
Information: Centratherum punctatum
is valued for its ornamental appeal, often cultivated in gardens for its
attractive purple flowers. However, due to its potential invasiveness, as
observed in regions like Hawaii, caution is recommended when introducing it to
new environments. The plant's adaptability to various climates underscores the
importance of monitoring its spread to prevent ecological imbalances. References:
External Links
More Pictures
|
|
| Compounds of Centratherum punctatum |
|
| References |
