Vernonia blumeoides
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Vernonia blumeoides Hook.f. is a plant species within the family
Asteraceae. Recent taxonomic revisions have reclassified it under the genus
Orbivestus, now recognized as Orbivestus blumeoides (Hook.f.) Isawumi. Scientific
Classification:
Synonyms: Orbivestus
blumeoides, Cacalia blumeodes Kuntze Species ID: NMP-282;wfo-0000024199 Common Names: Local Names: Basic Description: Vernonia blumeoides
is a perennial herb or shrub characterized by its purple flowers, a
distinguishing feature of many species within the Vernonia genus. The plant
exhibits lanceolate leaves and produces small, clustered flower heads. Distribution and
Habitat: This species is native to West Africa,
with its range extending from Nigeria to Cameroon and the island of Bioko. It
thrives in tropical climates, often found in open woodlands and forest margins.
Medicinal Properties: Vernonia blumeoides
holds significance in Nigerian ethnomedicine, particularly for its use in
treating diarrhea and malaria. Phytochemical investigations have led to the
isolation of eudesmanolide sesquiterpene lactones from the aerial parts of the
plant. These compounds have demonstrated antibacterial activity against
Bacillus, Staphylococcus, and Streptococcus species, supporting the plant's
traditional use in managing bacterial infections. Additionally, phytochemical screenings
have identified the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, glycosides,
and steroids in Vernonia blumeoides. These bioactive compounds
contribute to the plant's therapeutic potential, including antimicrobial and
anti-inflammatory properties. Known Toxicity: While Vernonia blumeoides is
utilized in traditional medicine, caution is advised due to the presence of
certain bioactive compounds that may exhibit toxicity at high concentrations.
For instance, sesquiterpene lactones are known to cause allergic reactions in
some individuals. Therefore, appropriate dosing and preparation methods should
be adhered to when using this plant for medicinal purposes. Additional Information: The
genus Vernonia comprises approximately 350 species, many of which are
known for their intense purple flowers and medicinal applications. In Nigeria,
several Vernonia species, such as Vernonia amygdalina (bitter
leaf), are widely consumed as vegetables and used in traditional remedies for
various ailments, including gastrointestinal disorders and malaria. References:
External links
More pictures |
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| Compounds of Vernonia blumeoides |
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| References | Aliyu, A. B. (2017). Phytochemistry and quorum sensing inhibitory studies of four
vernonia species growing in Nigeria (Doctoral dissertation). |