(22E)-4-methyl stigmasta-4,22-dien-3-ester
Compound Structure: |
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Synonyms: | Stigmasta-4,22-dien-3-one;55722-32-2;4,22-Stigmastadiene-3-one;(22E)-Stigmasta-4,22-dien-3-one;NSC81282;4,22-Stigmastadien-3-one;NSC-81282;NSC226965;AKOS024319131;NSC-226965;J-013647 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Compound ID: | NMPC-021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PubChem ID: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Molecular Formula: | C29H46O | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Canonical SMILES: | CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4=CC(=O)CCC34C)C)C(C)C | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
InChIKey: | MKGZDUKUQPPHFM-CMDGGOBGSA-N | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
About the compound: | This molecule belongs to the stigmastane family of steroids, which are characterized by a specific four-ring core structure typical of all steroids. The "dien" in its name indicates the presence of two double bonds, specifically at positions 4 and 22, with the 22nd position having the E (trans) configuration. The "3-one" denotes a ketone functional group at the 3rd carbon. Steroids like (22E)-Stigmasta-4,22-dien-3-one are typically found in plants and are commonly known as phytosterols or plant sterols. Stigmasta-related compounds, in particular, are frequently encountered in various plants. Common sources of phytosterols include vegetable oils, nuts, seeds, and grains. Phytosterols, including stigmastane derivatives, are often added to foods or dietary supplements because of their cholesterol-lowering properties. They reduce cholesterol absorption in the intestines, leading to a decrease in serum cholesterol levels. Some phytosterols are used in cosmetic formulations due to their skin benefits, including moisturizing properties and potential UV protection. |
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Properties: |
Chemical and Physical Properties
Source: PubChem |
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Source Species: |
Vernonia blumeoides |