Tectona grandis
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Scientific
Classification:
Synonyms:
Common Names: Teak Local Name: Igi
tikii; Species ID: NMP-177;wfo-0000321229;NCBI_Taxonomy ID: 41396 Basic
Description:
Tectona grandis, commonly known as teak, is a large deciduous tree reaching up
to 40 meters in height. It has grey to greyish-brown branches and large, ovate
leaves that can grow up to 45 cm long. The tree produces small, fragrant white
flowers from June to August, and its fruit is a small, globose drupe. Distribution
and Habitat:
Teak is native to South and Southeast Asia, particularly India, Myanmar, Laos,
and Thailand. It thrives in mixed hardwood forests and is commonly found in
tropical and subtropical regions. Teak has been introduced to other regions,
including Africa and Central America, for commercial cultivation due to its
high economic value. Medicinal
Properties:
Teak wood and leaves have been used traditionally for various medicinal
purposes. The leaves possess anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant
properties. Extracts from the wood and bark are used in traditional medicine to
treat conditions like headaches, stomach issues, and skin diseases. Toxicity: Teak wood contains silica, which
can cause respiratory issues if the dust is inhaled during cutting or
processing. Direct contact with the wood or its sawdust may cause skin
irritation in sensitive individuals. Additional
Information:
Teak is highly valued for its durable and water-resistant wood, making it a
popular choice for furniture, shipbuilding, and exterior construction. The
wood's natural oils make it resistant to termites and other pests. Teak's
environmental adaptability has led to extensive plantations outside its native
range, significantly contributing to the economies of tropical countries. References:
External links
More Pictures
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| Compounds of Tectona grandis |
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| References |
