Terminalia superba
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Scientific
Classification:
Synonyms: Terminalia altissima A.Chev. Common Names: White afara, Limba,Korina, frake Local Names: Afara,Edo Species ID: NMP-181;NCBI_Taxonomy ID: 798610;wfo-0000408519 Basic
Description: Terminalia
superba, commonly known as limba, superb terminalia, or afara, is a large
deciduous tree native to tropical western Africa. It can grow up to 60 meters
tall, featuring a domed or flat crown and a trunk that is typically free of
branches for much of its height, with buttresses at the base. The leaves are
about 10 cm long and 5 cm broad, shedding during the dry season (November to
February). The small, whitish flowers appear at the end of the dry season,
followed by samara fruits with two wings. Distribution
and Habitat:
This species is native to West Tropical Africa, extending from Guinea to
Angola. It primarily grows in wet tropical biomes and is characteristic of
deciduous forest areas. Terminalia superba is a pioneer species, thriving in
forest gaps and along roadsides, and is often used in reforestation projects
due to its ability to regenerate well after forest exploitation. It is also
found in secondary forests, riverine forests, and savannas. Medicinal
Properties:
Terminalia superba is used in traditional medicine for various ailments. The
bark has anodyne, astringent, and expectorant properties. Decoctions and
macerations of the bark are used to treat wounds, sores, hemorrhoids, diarrhea,
dysentery, malaria, vomiting, gingivitis, bronchitis, aphthae, swellings, and
ovarian troubles. The leaves have diuretic properties, and the roots are used
as a laxative. The bark contains gallic acid and methyl gallate, which exhibit
significant glycosidase inhibition activity. Methanol extracts of the stem bark
have shown vasorelaxant and antidiabetic activities, while ethanol extracts of
the roots and stems have shown activity against Trypanosoma species, indicating
potential trypanocidal effects. Toxicity: There are no significant reports of
toxicity associated with Terminalia superba, making it generally safe for
medicinal use when administered appropriately. However, as with any medicinal
plant, it should be used under the guidance of a healthcare professional to
avoid potential adverse effects. Additional
Information:
Terminalia superba is highly valued for its wood, known as limba. The wood is
either light (white limba) or has dark stripes (black limba) and is used in
furniture making, musical instruments, and table tennis blades due to its
workability and attractive finish. It is also used as a shade tree in banana,
cocoa, and coffee plantations. Additionally, a yellow dye can be obtained from
the bark.
References:
External
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More Pictures
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| Compounds of Terminalia superba |
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