Taxodium distichum
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Scientific
Classification:
Synonyms: Cuprespinnata disticha (L.) J.Nelson in
Pinaceae: 61 (1866) Cupressus disticha L. in Sp. Pl.: 1003
(1753) Cupressus laeta Salisb. in Prodr.
Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 397 (1796), nom. superfl. Schubertia disticha (L.) Mirb. in Mém.
Mus. Hist. Nat. 13: 75 (1825) Taxodium distichum var. typica A.Henry Species
ID: NMP-275;wfo-0000408602;Taxonomy ID: 28982 Common Names: Basic Description: Taxodium distichum
is a large, long-lived tree that can reach heights of up to 50 meters and trunk
diameters exceeding 3 meters. It is characterized by its reddish-brown bark
with shallow furrows and feathery, needle-like leaves arranged in two ranks
along slender branchlets. The species is renowned for its distinctive
"knees," or pneumatophores, which are woody projections that emerge
from the roots and are thought to aid in gas exchange in submerged soils. Distribution and Habitat: Native
to the southeastern United States, T. distichum thrives in swampy,
waterlogged soils along rivers and coastal plains. It has been introduced to
various regions worldwide, including parts of Europe and Asia, due to its
ornamental value and adaptability. In Nigeria, it is cultivated in botanical
gardens and as an ornamental tree in urban landscapes, particularly in areas
with adequate moisture. Medicinal Properties: While Taxodium distichum is primarily valued for its timber and
ornamental uses, certain parts of the tree have been utilized in traditional
medicine. The bark and leaves contain compounds with potential medicinal
properties, including tannins and flavonoids, which exhibit antioxidant and
anti-inflammatory activities. Extracts from the bark have been used in folk remedies
to treat ailments such as rheumatism and skin infections. However, scientific
studies on the pharmacological properties of T. distichum are limited,
and further research is needed to substantiate these traditional uses. Known Toxicity: There is no substantial evidence
indicating that Taxodium distichum poses significant toxicity risks to
humans or animals. However, as with many plant species, it is advisable to
exercise caution and avoid ingestion of plant parts without proper knowledge,
as individual reactions can vary. Additional Information: Taxodium
distichum is renowned for its rot-resistant heartwood, making it a
valuable timber species for construction, particularly in environments prone to
moisture. The tree's unique pneumatophores not only contribute to its
distinctive appearance but also play a role in stabilizing the tree in
saturated soils. Ecologically, bald cypress forests provide critical habitat
for a variety of wildlife, including birds, amphibians, and reptiles. The
species is also utilized in landscape architecture for its aesthetic appeal and
adaptability to different soil conditions. References:
External links
More Pictures
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| Compounds of Taxodium distichum |
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| References |
