Camphene
| Compound Structure: |
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| Synonyms: | CAMPHENE;79-92-5;Comphene;2,2-Dimethyl-3-methylenenorbornane;(+/-)-Camphene;3,3-Dimethyl-2-methylenenorbornane;3,3-Dimethyl-2-methylenenorcamphane;2,2-dimethyl-3-methylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]heptane;DL-Camphene | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Compound ID: | NMPC-717 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PubChem ID: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Molecular Formula: | C10H16 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Canonical SMILES: | CC1(C2CCC(C2)C1=C)C | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| InChIKey: | CRPUJAZIXJMDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| About the compound: | Camphene, a bicyclic organic compound, is recognized as one of the most common monoterpenes. Like other terpenes, it possesses several distinctive properties: it is insoluble in water, highly flammable, colorless, and emits a pungent smell. In nature, camphene is found as a minor constituent in various essential oils, including those from turpentine, cypress, camphor, citronella, neroli, ginger, valerian, and even in some fruit like mango. In industrial settings, camphene is typically produced through the isomerization of alpha-pinene, a more prevalent terpene. This process often involves using a solid acid catalyst, such as titanium dioxide, to facilitate the chemical transformation. Camphene's applications are diverse. It is primarily used in the creation of fragrances, leveraging its unique scent profile. Additionally, it finds use as a food additive, where it is utilized for flavoring purposes. An example of a fragrance ingredient derived from camphene is isobornyl acetate. This versatility in applications, from perfumery to food flavoring, highlights the importance of camphene in various commercial and industrial products. GHS Hazard Statements • H228 (94.95%): Flammable solid [Danger Flammable solids] • H304 (62.2%): May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways [Danger Aspiration hazard] • H319 (99.86%): Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation] • H400 (87.94%): Very toxic to aquatic life [Warning Hazardous to the aquatic environment, acute hazard] • H410 (99.86%): Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects [Warning Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard] First Aid INHALATION: move victim to fresh air; call physician immediately. EYES: flush immediately with clean, cool water; call physician immediately. SKIN: wash with alcohol, follow with soap and water wash. (USCG, 1999) U.S. Coast Guard. 1999. Chemical Hazard Response Information System (CHRIS) - Hazardous Chemical Data. Commandant Instruction 16465.12C. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. |
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| Properties: |
Chemical and Physical Properties
Source: PubChem |
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| Source Species: |
Gongronema latifolium Heeria insignis Monodora myristica Monodora tenuifolia Tithonia diversifolia Cymbopogon citratus Zingiber officinale Tithonia rotundifolia Araucaria cunninghamii Eucalyptus cloeziana Brachystegia eurycoma Eucalyptus tereticornis Hyparrhenia rufa Tagetes erecta Taxodium distichum Eucalyptus torelliana Morinda lucida |