Synedrella nodiflora

Synedrella nodiflora

Scientific Classification

·         Kingdom: Plantae

·         Clade: Tracheophytes

·         Clade: Angiosperms

·         Order: Asterales

·         Family: Asteraceae

·         Genus: Synedrella

·         Species: Synedrella nodiflora

·         Binomial Name: Synedrella nodiflora (L.) Gaertn.

Synonyms: Blainvillea latifolia var. latifolia;Ucacou nodiflorum (L.) Hitchc.;Verbesina nodiflora L.; Wedelia cryptocephala Peter

Common Names: Synedrella

Local Names: Aluganbi, Tanaposo.

Species ID: NMP-172;wfo-0000075384:NCBI_Taxonomy ID: 183085

Description Synedrella nodiflora, commonly known as Cinderella weed or nodeweed, is an annual or short-lived perennial herb that typically grows up to 1 meter in height. It has erect or sometimes procumbent stems that are dichotomously branched and fairly rough. The leaves are simple, opposite, and elliptic to ovate, with finely toothed margins. The plant produces yellow flowers arranged in small heads at the axils of leaves and terminal ends.

Distribution and Habitat Native to tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas, Synedrella nodiflora has become naturalized in many parts of Asia, Africa, northern Australia, and some Pacific islands. It is commonly found in disturbed areas such as farmlands, roadsides, and waste grounds. The species thrives in seasonally dry tropical biomes and adapts well to various soil types.

Medicinal Properties Synedrella nodiflora has been used traditionally in various cultures for its medicinal properties. It has demonstrated antimalarial, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial activities. Research has shown that the ethanolic extract of Synedrella nodiflora can effectively suppress Plasmodium parasites, which cause malaria. Additionally, the plant is used in traditional medicine to treat conditions such as fever, infections, and inflammatory disorders.

Known Toxicity Acute toxicity studies indicate that Synedrella nodiflora extracts, administered at high doses, do not exhibit significant toxic effects in animal models. However, it is advisable to use the plant with caution, and more comprehensive studies are needed to fully understand its safety profile.

Additional Information Synedrella nodiflora is also utilized as animal fodder in some regions. Its ability to grow in a variety of habitats and its medicinal uses make it a valuable plant in traditional and modern herbal practices.

References

  1. Wikipedia. (2024). Synedrella nodiflora. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synedrella_nodiflora
  2. Kew Science. (2024). Synedrella nodiflora. Retrieved from https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:252024-1
  3. Chaniad, P., Techarang, T., Phuwajaroanpong, A., Na-Ek, P., Viriyavejakul, P., & Punsawad, C. (2021). In vivo antimalarial activity and toxicity study of extracts of Tagetes erecta L. and Synedrella nodiflora (L.) Gaertn. from the Asteraceae family. Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine2021.

External links

  1. https://portal.wiktrop.org/species/show/320
  2. https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/10.1079/cabicompendium.52325
  3. https://www.jcu.edu.au/discover-nature-at-jcu/plants/nq-weeds-by-common-name/synedrella-nodiflora
  4. https://www.nparks.gov.sg/florafaunaweb/flora/5/2/5275
  5. https://plantwiseplusknowledgebank.org/doi/full/10.1079/pwkb.species.52325
  6. https://keyserver.lucidcentral.org/weeds/data/media/Html/synedrella_nodiflora.htm
  7. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:252024-1
  8. https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/231264
  9. https://apps.lucidcentral.org/rainforest/text/entities/synedrella_nodiflora.htm
  10. https://www.gbif.org/species/5404991
  11. https://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000075384
  12. http://www.westafricanplants.senckenberg.de/root/index.php?id=1528&page_id=14
  13. https://www.socfindoconservation.co.id/plant/573?lang=en

More Pictures

Compounds of Synedrella nodiflora
References

Adesanwo, J. K., Egbomeade, C. O., Moronkola, D. O., & Akinpelu, D. A. (2019). Chemical, toxicity and antibacterial studies on methanol extracts of Melanthera scandens, Ageratum conyzoides, Aspilia Africana and Synedrella nodiflora. Journal of Exploratory Research in Pharmacology, 4(1), 1-7.