Solenostemon monostachyus
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Scientific Classification ·
Kingdom: Plantae ·
Phylum: Magnoliophyta ·
Class: Angiospermae ·
Order: Lamiales ·
Family: Lamiaceae ·
Genus: Solenostemon ·
Species: Solenostemon monostachyus ·
Authority: (Palisot de Beauvois) Briquet Synonyms: Plectranthus monostachyus; Coleus monostachyus Common Names: Catnip Local Names: Ironopolo,
agogo-igun,olojoungbudu,egbao-opolo,Tumukun birii Species ID: NMP-165;wfo-0000910238;NCBI_Taxonomy ID: 1704214 Description Solenostemon monostachyus, also known as monkey potato, is an
aromatic herbaceous plant that can be annual or perennial. It typically grows
up to 100 cm in height and features light green, egg-shaped leaves with rounded
teeth along the edges. The plant produces small clusters of two-lipped flowers
that are purple and white. It is known for its slightly succulent nature, with
stems that can become woody in perennial forms. Distribution and Habitat This species is native to West and Central Africa and thrives
in tropical regions. It is commonly found in disturbed habitats such as
roadsides, gardens, and cultivated fields. The plant prefers well-drained soils
and can tolerate a range of environmental conditions, making it a versatile
species for various ecological niches. Medicinal Properties Solenostemon monostachyus has a rich history in traditional
medicine. It is used for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties,
primarily due to the presence of various bioactive compounds such as steroidal
saponins, alkaloids, and phenolic compounds. The plant has been traditionally
employed to manage ailments like sickle cell anemia, infections, and
inflammation. Additionally, it has potential neuroprotective effects and is
used in managing CNS-related conditions. Known Toxicity While Solenostemon monostachyus is generally considered safe
for medicinal use, it is essential to note that excessive consumption can lead
to toxicity. Symptoms of toxicity may include gastrointestinal distress, such
as nausea and vomiting. It is advised to use this plant under the guidance of a
qualified healthcare provider, especially when used for its medicinal
properties. Additional Information Research on Solenostemon monostachyus has shown its potential
in pharmacological applications, particularly in the treatment of chronic diseases.
Its nutritional profile includes a high content of essential vitamins and
minerals, making it a valuable plant for dietary and medicinal purposes.
References
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| Compounds of Solenostemon monostachyus | |
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