Schrebera arborea

Schrebera arborea

Scientific Classification

  • Kingdom: Plantae
  • Clade: Tracheophyta
  • Class: Magnoliopsida
  • Order: Lamiales
  • Family: Oleaceae
  • Genus: Schrebera
  • Species: S. arborea

Synonyms

  • Schrebera chevalieri Hutch. & Dalziel
  • Schrebera macrantha Gilg & G.Schellenb.
  • Schrebera macrocarpa Gilg & G.Schellenb.

Species ID: NMP-239;wfo-0000818551;NCBI_Taxonomy ID: 2057971

Common Names:

Senegal: Diola bu yupa (JB), e yompa (JB). Guinea-Bissau: Bidyogo maharra (JDES), Crioulo pau (po de) goiaba (correctly referring to Psidium guajava, Myrtaceae; auctt.), Manding-Mandinka batiro (JDES). Ivory Coast: Akan-Brong kokofubene (Aub.), Anyi bo.

Local Names: Yoruba: Kwamba, Luganda: Muhoda, Lugwe: Ndela, Rukonjo: Munalibo.

Description

Schrebera arborea is a deciduous tree that can reach up to 35 meters in height. It features a thin, smooth, pale yellowish-white or grey-brown bark. The leaves are simple, broadly elliptic to oblong-elliptic, measuring 5–17 cm in length and 3–10 cm in width. The tree produces white or creamy white flowers with chocolate-purple hairs on the lobes, which are sweetly fragrant. The fruit is initially ellipsoid but becomes pear-shaped, about 6 cm long, with thick woody valves.

Distribution and Habitat

Schrebera arborea is native to tropical Africa, with its range extending from Senegal east to Kenya and south to Angola. It thrives in wet tropical biomes, commonly found in lowland forests and open woodlands.

Medicinal Properties

While specific medicinal uses of Schrebera arborea are not extensively documented, related species within the Schrebera genus have been utilized in traditional medicine for various treatments. Further ethnobotanical studies are needed to ascertain the medicinal properties of S. arborea.

Known Toxicity

There are no widely reported toxic effects associated with Schrebera arborea. However, as with all plant species, it is advisable to consult knowledgeable practitioners before any medicinal application.

Additional Information

Schrebera arborea is valued for its timber, which is used in construction and furniture making due to its durability. The tree is also planted as an ornamental species in gardens and parks for its aesthetic appeal.

References

  1. Plants of the World Online. (n.d.). Schrebera arborea A.Chev. Retrieved from https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:611046-1
  2. World Flora Online. (n.d.). Schrebera arborea A.Chev. Retrieved from https://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000818551
  3. Center for International Forestry Research. (n.d.). Schrebera arborea (S. macrantha) Oleaceae. Retrieved from https://apps.worldagroforestry.org/usefultrees/pdflib/Schrebera_arborea_UGA.pdf
  4. Hortipedia. (n.d.). Schrebera arborea. Retrieved from https://en.hortipedia.com/Schrebera_arborea

External links

  1. https://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Schrebera+arborea
  2. https://prota.prota4u.org/protav8.asp?g=pe&p=Schrebera+arborea
  3. https://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000818551
  4. https://apps.worldagroforestry.org/usefultrees/pdflib/Schrebera_arborea_UGA.pdf
  5. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:611046-1
  6. https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/abs/10.1079/cabicompendium.49013
Compounds of Schrebera arborea
References

Sofidiya, M. O., Bamigbade, O., Basheeru, K., Adegoke, O., & Agunbiade, F. O. (2020). Chemical composition, gastroprotective, and antioxidant activities of Schrebera arborea fruits. Journal of Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants, 26(1), 89-100.