Cassia nigricans
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Scientific
Classification:
Synonyms:
Species
ID: NMP-244;wfo-0000164383;NCBI_Taxonomy ID: 948716 Common
Names: n Senegal
include Heb eddbae in Arabic (Senegal); Diala ni nguna, Diala ni nkuna, Koro
diala ni, and Nokoro in Manding-Bambara; Magarabubel, Makarabubel, and
Singiagel in Fula-Pulaar; and Diumbembevey in Diola. Basic
Description:
Chamaecrista nigricans is an erect herb or undershrub, typically reaching
heights between 25 to 45 cm, though it can grow up to 1.8 meters. The stems are
pubescent with both short, crisped, and longer spreading hairs. Leaves are
oblong, measuring 3–10 cm in length and 2–4 cm in width, with leaflets arranged
in 7–15 pairs. The plant produces small yellow flowers, each petal about
3.5–4.5 mm long. The erect pods are 1.7–2.4 cm long, containing brown, obovate
or rhombic seeds approximately 2.5–4 mm in length. Distribution
and Habitat:
Chamaecrista nigricans is native to a broad range, including Cape Verde,
tropical Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, and India. It thrives in seasonally dry
tropical biomes and is found in various habitats up to elevations of 1,200
meters. The plant favors areas with an annual rainfall between 950 and 1,400
mm, typically distributed over 5 to 6 months, as seen in the Sudano-Guinean
zone of West Africa. Medicinal
Properties:
Traditionally, Chamaecrista nigricans has been utilized to treat ailments such
as fever, headaches, and stomach aches. Additionally, it serves as an insect
repellent. Known
Toxicity: There is
limited information regarding the toxicity of Chamaecrista nigricans. Caution
is advised when using the plant for medicinal purposes, and consultation with
knowledgeable practitioners is recommended. Additional
Information:
Chamaecrista nigricans is an annual plant that grows primarily in seasonally
dry tropical environments. Its adaptability to various habitats and traditional
medicinal uses highlight its significance in the regions where it is native. References:
External links |
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| Compounds of Cassia nigricans | |
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