Zanthoxylum zanthoxyloides
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Scientific
Classification
Synonyms: Fagara zanthoxyloides, Zanthoxylum
senegalense Common Names:
Fagara Local Names:
Ata,orin-ata Species ID:
NMP-198;wfo-0000429422;NCBI_Taxonomy ID: 2099548 Description Zanthoxylum zanthoxyloides,
commonly known as Senegal prickly-ash or artar root, is a thorny shrub or small
tree that typically grows 3 to 8 meters in height. It features cylindric stems
with a hard, pale yellow wood. The plant produces small, yellowish-green
flowers and red to brown fruits that are used for their medicinal properties.
Zanthoxylum zanthoxyloides contains a variety of bioactive compounds, including
alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and essential oils. Notable compounds
include benzophenanthridine alkaloids like fagaronine, which have shown
potential in inducing erythroleukemic cell differentiation. The plant also
contains divanilloylquinic acids, which are known for their antisickling
properties. Distribution
and Habitat
This species is native to tropical Africa and is found in countries such as
Senegal, Ghana, Nigeria, and Cameroon. It thrives in a variety of habitats,
including savannas, forest edges, and along riverbanks. Zanthoxylum
zanthoxyloides prefers well-drained soils and can tolerate a range of
environmental conditions. Medicinal
Properties
Zanthoxylum zanthoxyloides is widely used in traditional African medicine for
various therapeutic purposes:
The
plant's bark, leaves, and roots are commonly used to prepare medicinal
decoctions and infusions. For example, the root bark is used to treat
toothaches and gastrointestinal issues, while the leaves are used in poultices
for skin conditions. Toxicity While Zanthoxylum zanthoxyloides is
generally considered safe when used appropriately in traditional medicine, some
of its bioactive compounds can be potent and may cause adverse effects if
consumed in large quantities. It is advisable to use this plant under the
guidance of knowledgeable practitioners to avoid potential toxicity. Additional
Information
Beyond its medicinal uses, Zanthoxylum zanthoxyloides is also used for its wood
in construction and for making tools. The fruits and seeds are sometimes
utilized as spices, adding flavor to various dishes.
References
External Links
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| Compounds of Zanthoxylum zanthoxyloides | |
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