Terminalia schimperiana
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Scientific
Classification:
Synonyms:
Common
Names: Tult Local
Names: Idi
odan Species
ID:
NMP-180;wfo-0000408564 Basic
Description:
Terminalia schimperiana is a small to medium-sized deciduous tree that can grow
between 7 to 14 meters tall. It has broad leaves that are elliptic to obovate,
green on top with pale undersides, and measures 9-15 cm in length and 3-8 cm in
width. The flowers are small, white, and form pale spikes at the base of the
leaves. The fruit is a samara with a single wing that turns brown as it
matures. Distribution
and Habitat: T.
schimperiana is native to tropical Africa, ranging from Guinea and Sierra Leone
eastward to Uganda and Ethiopia. It is commonly found in open forest habitats
with annual rainfall exceeding 1300 mm but can also be found in closed forest
settings where it often contributes to the forest canopy. The species thrives
in well-drained soils and can be found in dry savannas and along riverbanks. Medicinal
Properties: In
West African traditional medicine, T. schimperiana is highly valued. The bark
is used for treating wounds, while the twigs are chewed to promote oral
hygiene. Laboratory studies have shown that extracts from the plant exhibit
antibiotic properties effective against Staphylococcus bacteria and also
possess antifungal properties. These medicinal uses are supported by the
presence of bioactive compounds such as tannins and flavonoids, which
contribute to its antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant activities. Toxicity: While there are no significant
reports of toxicity in humans, it is essential to use the plant extracts within
recommended dosages, as with any medicinal plant, to avoid potential adverse
effects. Prolonged or excessive use should be monitored. Additional
Information:
Besides its medicinal uses, T. schimperiana is also utilized for other
purposes. The bark is used for dyeing, and the tree's wood is employed in
making paper and rope. The species is important for ecological reasons as well,
providing habitat and food for various wildlife and contributing to soil
stabilization. References:
External
Links
More Pictures
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| Compounds of Terminalia schimperiana | |
| References |
