Terminalia glaucescens
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Scientific
Classification:
Synonyms:Terminalia avicennioides Guill.
& Perr. Common Names: Local Names: Idi-Odan,
Baushe; SENEGAL: MANDING-BAMBARA vara sa (JB) GUINEA: FULA-PULAAR (Guinea) bori (Aub.) bosi (Langdale-Brown) daroth (Aub.) SIERRA LEONE: MANDING-MANDINKA walisa (FCD) MANINKA (Koranko) wo (S&F) wσlsa (NWT; KM) MENDE foni-baji (SKS) SUSU-DYALONKE korεtε-na (FCD; KM) kσrẻtε-na (FCD) MALI: FULA-PULAAR (Mali) bori (Aub.) daroth (Aub.) MANDING-BAMBARA horo (JMD) wolo (JMD) UPPER VOLTA: HAUSA kandaré (Aub.) kandari (Aub.) IVORY COAST: BAULE koma (A. Chev.; Aub.) MANDING-DYULA en’ga (A. Chev.) MANINKA koma kièni (A&AA) woagna (B&D) GHANA: AKAN-ASANTE σngo (auctt.) wangu (auctt.) BRONG no (BD&H) noakyi (auctt.) wongwong (TFC)
wonwon (JMD) TWI σngo (auctt.) BAULE koma (FRI) DAGBANI korli (FRI) kworli (FRI) GBE-VHE dzogbedodo (auctt.) TOGO: GBE-VHE epi (Aub.) YORUBA-IFE OF TOGO opeti (Volkens) DAHOMEY: GBE-FON alotu diésama (Aub.) VHE epi (Aub.) YORUBA-NAGO idi, idi ọ̀dàn (Aub.) NIGER: HAUSA kandaré (Aub.) kandari (Aub.) NIGERIA: BEROM pyòso (LB) FULA-FULFULDE (Adamawa) kuulahi (pl. kuulaje) FULFULDE (Nigeria) baushishi (RES) bodi (JMD) ßooďeyi (JMD) GOEMAI nkeng (JMD) HAUSA báúshe (auctt.) IGBO èdò (auctt.) KANURI bàrbár (C&H) NUPE kpace, kpaci (Yates) TIV kuegh (JMD) YORUBA idi (auctt.) idi-apata (JRA) idi-ọ̀dàn, idi:
Terminalia gen.; ò̉dàn: open country (auctt.) Species
ID: NMP-179;wfo-0000408700;NCBI_Taxonomy ID: 1548817 Basic
Description: Terminalia
glaucescens is a medium-sized deciduous tree, often reaching heights between 15
and 20 meters. It is characterized by its pale green foliage and smooth, grey
bark. The leaves are simple, alternate, and oblong, while the flowers are small
and white, grouped in terminal inflorescences. The fruit is a small drupe,
typically yellow when mature. Distribution
and Habitat: T.
glaucescens is native to tropical and subtropical regions of Africa,
particularly West and Central Africa. It commonly grows in savanna woodlands,
open forests, and along riverbanks. The species is adapted to a wide range of
soil types but prefers well-drained sandy or loamy soils. Medicinal
Properties: T.
glaucescens is widely used in traditional medicine. Its bark, leaves, and roots
contain various bioactive compounds such as tannins, flavonoids, and saponins,
which contribute to its medicinal properties. The plant is known for its
antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant activities. It is used to
treat a variety of ailments, including gastrointestinal disorders, respiratory
infections, and skin diseases. Recent studies have also highlighted its
potential in managing diabetes and hypertension due to its hypoglycemic and
antihypertensive effects. Toxicity: While T. glaucescens is generally
considered safe when used in traditional medicinal doses, high concentrations
or prolonged use can cause adverse effects. Some studies have reported
hepatorenal toxicity in animal models, suggesting that caution should be
exercised when using extracts from this plant over extended periods. Additional
Information:
Beyond its medicinal uses, T. glaucescens also provides ecological benefits. It
is often planted to improve soil fertility and prevent erosion. The wood is
durable and resistant to termites, making it valuable for construction and
furniture-making. In addition, the tree is used for shade and ornamental
purposes in agroforestry systems. References:
External
Links
More Pictures
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| Compounds of Terminalia glaucescens | |
| References |
