Musa acuminata
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Scientific
Classification
Synonyms
Species
ID: NMP-230;wfo-0000473834;NCBI_axonomy ID: 4641 Common
Names: Dwarf banana, Edible banana, Dessert banana, and Plantain Local
Names:
Description Musa
acuminata is an
herbaceous perennial plant that can grow up to 3 meters tall. It features a
pseudostem formed by tightly packed leaf bases, with each plant producing a
single inflorescence. The leaves are large, oblong, and can reach up to 2.7
meters in length. The fruit, commonly known as a banana, is elongated, curved,
and varies in size and color depending on the cultivar. Wild varieties contain
numerous seeds, while cultivated forms are typically seedless. Distribution
and Habitat Musa
acuminata is native
to the Malesia region and most of mainland Indochina. It favors wet tropical
climates and is often found in disturbed areas such as forest edges and
clearings. The species has been widely cultivated and naturalized in tropical
regions worldwide, including Africa, due to human intervention. Medicinal
Properties Various
parts of Musa acuminata are utilized in traditional medicine:
These
applications underscore the plant's significance in traditional healing
practices. Known
Toxicity There
are no widely reported toxic effects associated with Musa acuminata.
However, individuals with latex allergies should exercise caution, as the plant
contains latex-like compounds. Additional
Information Beyond
its medicinal applications, Musa acuminata is economically significant:
The
plant's versatility underscores its importance in both ecological and economic
contexts.
References
External
Links
More Pictures
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| Compounds of Musa acuminata | |
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