Indigofera pulchra.

Indigofera pulchra.

Scientific Classification:

  • Kingdom: Plantae
  • Phylum: Tracheophyta
  • Class: Magnoliopsida
  • Order: Fabales
  • Family: Fabaceae
  • Genus: Indigofera
  • Species: Indigofera pulchra

Synonyms:

  • Anil rufescens (Poir.) Kuntze
  • Indigofera dosycnium Fenzl
  • Indigofera dupuisii Micheli
  • Indigofera pulchra var. andongensis Hiern
  • Indigofera rufescens Poir.

Species ID: NMP-218;wfo-0000194692;NCBI_Taxonomy ID: 539139

Local Names:

Common Names:

Senegal: Mankanya bi diangal (JB), Wolof mbun (JLT; JB). Sierra Leone: Mende njamumwi (NWT), Temne balkeyan (NWT). Nigeria: Birom romo (LB), Hausa bakin buunuu = black 'buunun' (auctt.), namijin babar (RES), Yoruba ejaomode (Millen; JMD)

Description:

Indigofera pulchra is an erect, stiff, grey-pubescent, softly woody undershrub that can grow up to 1.5 meters in height. The plant exhibits considerable variation, especially in the extent to which the leaves are divided. The leaves are usually dimorphic, with the upper ones being 1–3-foliolate and the lower ones up to 11-foliolate. The inflorescences are terminal racemes, sometimes condensed and subcapitate, with flowers that have a brownish calyx and a corolla that is red to orange. The fruit is a pod, approximately 4 mm long, pubescent, and typically contains two seeds.

This species is native to tropical Africa, with a distribution that includes countries such as Nigeria, Ghana, Senegal, and Tanzania. It thrives in seasonally dry tropical biomes, often found in savannas and open woodlands. 

Medicinal Properties: Indigofera pulchra has been utilized in traditional medicine. In certain regions, it is used for its medicinal properties, although specific applications are not well-documented in the available literature.

Known Toxicity: There is limited information regarding the toxicity of Indigofera pulchra. While it is used in traditional medicine, caution is advised, and further research is necessary to fully understand its safety profile.

Additional Information: The genus Indigofera comprises over 750 species, many of which are known for producing the indigo dye. However, Indigofera pulchra is not specifically noted for dye production. The plant's adaptability to seasonally dry environments makes it a resilient species within its native range.

References:

External Links

Compounds of Indigofera pulchra.
References

Achika, J. I., Yusuf, A. J., Ayo, R. G., & Liman, D. U. (2023). Flavonoids from Nigerian indigenous medicinal plants and their bioactivities: a review. Phytomedicine plus, 3(2), 100405.