crossopterxy febrifuga
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Scientific
Classification
Synonyms
Species
ID: NMP-258;wfo-0000927185 Common
Names: ordeal
tree Local
Names: Kasfiya
(Hausa), Ayeye (Yoruba),
Ohiapele (Igala), Nambisunsun
(Nupe) Description Crossopteryx
febrifuga is
characterized by:
Distribution
and Habitat Crossopteryx
febrifuga is native
to tropical Africa, with a distribution extending from Senegal and Gambia in
the west to Ethiopia and Kenya in the east, and southward to South Africa and
Namibia. In Nigeria, it is commonly found in the northern regions. The species
thrives in deciduous woodland, wooded grassland, open Combretum scrub, and
grasslands with scattered trees such as Combretum and Acacia. It
often grows in rocky places, by lakes and streamsides, and on termite mounds,
at elevations ranging from 120 to 1,380 meters. Medicinal
Properties Crossopteryx
febrifuga is traditionally utilized for its medicinal properties. Various parts
of the plant, including the bark, leaves, and roots, are employed in
traditional medicine to treat a range of ailments. Antipyretic (Fever-Reducing): The bark is traditionally used as a
febrifuge to reduce fevers. Decoctions of young leaves are also taken as
antipyretics against fever attacks. Antimalarial: Preparations of C. febrifuga have
been used in traditional medicine for the treatment of malaria. Analgesic (Pain-Relieving): The plant is used to alleviate
pain, including headaches and abdominal pains. Anti-inflammatory: It is employed in the treatment of
inflammatory conditions. Antidiarrheal and Antidysenteric: The plant is used in African
traditional medicine for the treatment of dysentery and diarrhea. Antitussive (Cough Suppressant): The plant is used to treat coughs. Phytochemical Constituents: Phytochemical
analyses have identified several bioactive compounds in C. febrifuga,
including: Flavonoids:
Compounds such as quercetin-3-arabinoside, quercetin-3-galactoside, and
quercetin-3-glucoside have been isolated from leaf extracts. Saponins:
Two bisdesmosidic saponins have been isolated from the roots. Triterpenes:
A triterpene saponin with a ursadienedioic acid aglycone part has been isolated
from the root bark. Pharmacological Activities: Antioxidant Activity: Studies have demonstrated
significant free radical scavenging activity, indicating antioxidant
properties. Antiplasmodial Activity: The plant has shown significant
antiplasmodial activity, supporting its traditional use in malaria treatment. Analgesic
and Anti-inflammatory Effects: Experimental studies have confirmed the plant's
analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities. Antipyretic
Effects: The plant has demonstrated antipyretic activity in experimental
models. The
specific epithet "febrifuga" indicates its traditional use in
treating fevers. Various parts of the plant are utilized in traditional
medicine for:
Known
Toxicity There
are no widely reported toxic effects associated with Crossopteryx febrifuga.
However, as with all medicinal plants, it is advisable to consult knowledgeable
practitioners before use to ensure safety and appropriate application. Additional
Information
References
External
Links
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| Compounds of crossopterxy febrifuga | |
| References | Muluh, E. K., Adebayo, S. A., Terumon, A. T. A., & Abel, A. (2019). Isolation and characterization of spinasterol from Crossopterxy febrifuga stem bark. Prog Chem Biochem Res, 2, 68-73. |
