Pyridine

Pyridine
Compound Structure:
Synonyms: PYRIDINE ;Azabenzene; 110-86-;1 Azine Pyridin
Compound ID: NMPC-1442
PubChem ID:

1049

Molecular Formula: C5H5N
Canonical SMILES: C1=CC=NC=C1
InChIKey: JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
About the compound:

Pyridine is a colorless liquid with an unpleasant smell. It can be made from crude coal tar or from other chemicals. Pyridine is used to dissolve other substances. It is also used to make many different products such as medicines, vitamins, food flavorings, paints, dyes, rubber products, adhesives, insecticides, and herbicides. Pyridine can also be formed from the breakdown of many natural materials in the environment

GHS Hazard Statements

H225: Highly Flammable liquid and vapor [Danger Flammable liquids]

H302: Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]

H312: Harmful in contact with skin [Warning Acute toxicity, dermal]

H332: Harmful if inhaled [Warning Acute toxicity, inhalation]

Properties:

Chemical and Physical Properties

Property Name

Property Value

Molecular Weight

79.10 g/mol

XLogP3

0.7

Hydrogen Bond Donor Count

0

Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count

1

Rotatable Bond Count

0

Exact Mass

79.042199164 g/mol

Monoisotopic Mass

79.042199164 g/mol

Topological Polar Surface Area

12.9Ų

Heavy Atom Count

6

Formal Charge

0

Complexity

30.9

Isotope Atom Count

0

Defined Atom Stereocenter Count

0

Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count

0

Defined Bond Stereocenter Count

0

Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count

0

Covalently-Bonded Unit Count

1

Compound Is Canonicalized

Yes

Physical Description

Pyridine appears as a clear colorless to light yellow liquid with a penetrating nauseating odor. Vapors are heavier than air. Toxic by ingestion and inhalation. Combustion produces toxic oxides of nitrogen.

Boiling Point

115.2-115.3 °C

Melting Point

-41.6 °C

Density

0.98272 @ 20 °C/4 °C

Solubility 

Miscible with ... alcohol, ether, and petroleum ether, oils and many organic liquids.

Vapor Pressure

20.8 [mmHg]

Source: PubChem            

Source Species: Piper guineense
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