Isoprophyl myristate
Compound Structure: |
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Synonyms: | propan-2-yl tetradecanoate; Isopropyl tetradecanoate; Estergel; Isomyst; Bisomel; Promyr; Tetradecanoic acid, 1-methylethyl ester; Deltyl Extra; Kesscomir; Tegester; 1-Methylethyl tetradecanoate; Deltylextra; Myristic acid isopropyl ester; Kessco isopropy | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Compound ID: | NMPC-1164 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PubChem ID: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Molecular Formula: | C17H34O2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Canonical SMILES: | CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
InChIKey: | AXISYYRBXTVTFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
About the compound: | Isopropyl myristate is a moisturizer with polar characteristics used in cosmetics and topical medical preparations to ameliorate the skin absorption. Isopropyl myristate has been largely studied and impulsed as a skin penetration enhancer. At the moment the primary usage for which isopropyl myristate is formally indicated is as the active ingredient in a non-prescription pediculicide rinse. GHS Hazard Statements H315 (99.58%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation] First Aid For immediate first aid: • Ensure adequate decontamination. • Perform artificial respiration if not breathing, using appropriate equipment. • Administer CPR if necessary. • Immediately flush contaminated eyes with gently flowing water. • Do not induce vomiting; if vomiting occurs, position patient to prevent aspiration. • Keep patient calm and maintain normal body temperature, seek medical attention. For basic treatment: • Establish airway, suction if necessary. • Assist ventilation if needed, administer oxygen. • Monitor for pulmonary edema, shock, and seizures, treat as necessary. • Flush eyes immediately with water, irrigate continuously with saline during transport. • Rinse mouth, administer water for ingestion. • Cover skin burns with sterile dressings after decontamination. For advanced treatment: • Consider intubation for airway control in severe cases. • Use positive-pressure ventilation if beneficial. • Consider drug therapy for pulmonary edema and severe bronchospasm. • Monitor cardiac rhythm, treat arrhythmias. • Start IV fluid administration, monitor for hypovolemia and fluid overload. • Treat seizures with appropriate medication. • Use proparacaine hydrochloride for eye irrigation. Overall, ensure thorough decontamination, airway management, and seek medical attention promptly. Currance, P.L. Clements, B., Bronstein, A.C. (Eds).; Emergency Care For Hazardous Materials Exposure. 3Rd edition, Elsevier Mosby, St. Louis, MO 2005, |
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Properties: |
Chemical and Physical Properties
Source: PubChem |
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Source Species: |
Bryophyllum pinnatum Piliostigma thonningii. Plumeria alba |