Cycloheptane

Cycloheptane
Compound Structure:
Synonyms: Cycloheptane; Heptamethylene; Suberane; cycloheptan
Compound ID: NMPC-913
PubChem ID:

9265

Molecular Formula: C7H14
Canonical SMILES: C1CCCCCC1
InChIKey: DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
About the compound:

Cycloheptane is a cycloalkane with the molecular formula C7H14. Cycloheptane is used as a nonpolar solvent for the chemical industry and as an intermediate in the manufacture of chemicals and pharmaceutical drugs. It may be derived by Clemmensen reduction from cycloheptanone. Cycloheptane vapour is irritating to the eyes and may cause respiratory depression if inhaled in large quantity.

Properties:

Chemical and Physical Properties

Property Name

Property Value

Molecular Weight

98.19 g/mol

XLogP3

4

Hydrogen Bond Donor Count

0

Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count

0

Rotatable Bond Count

0

Exact Mass

98.109550447 g/mol

Monoisotopic Mass

98.109550447 g/mol

Topological Polar Surface Area

0Ų

Heavy Atom Count

7

Formal Charge

0

Complexity

19.7

Isotope Atom Count

0

Defined Atom Stereocenter Count

0

Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count

0

Defined Bond Stereocenter Count

0

Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count

0

Covalently-Bonded Unit Count

1

Compound Is Canonicalized

Yes

Physical Description

Cycloheptane appears as a colorless oily liquid. Insoluble in water and less dense than water. Flash point 60 °F. Vapors heavier than air. Inhalation of high concentrations may have a narcotic effect. Used to make other chemicals.

Boiling Point

118.48 °C at 760 mm Hg

Melting Point

-8.0 °C

Density

0.811 (USCG, 1999) - Less dense than water; will float

Solubility 

Very soluble in ethanol and ether; soluble in benzene, and chloroform

Vapor Pressure

21.6 [mmHg]

Source: PubChem

Source Species: Bryophyllum pinnatum
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