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3,3-Dimethylhexane is a chemical compound classified as an alkane. It is essentially a hexane molecule with two methyl groups replacing two of the methylene hydrogens at the third carbon position. This modification results in a different chemical structure and different properties compared to hexane. 3,3-Dimethylhexane is found in various herbs and spices. It's a component of the oil extracted from Osmanthus fragrans (sweet osmanthus) and ginseng. It belongs to the family of acyclic alkanes, which are hydrocarbons without any cyclic (ring-like) structures. It is a colorless, odorless liquid with the chemical formula C8H18. This compound can have various applications, and one of its potential uses is in the removal of heavy metals. When cyanobacteria are exposed to aliphatic compounds like alkanes and certain heavy metals, they produce phytochemical compounds that can help remove heavy metals from the environment. 3,3-Dimethylhexane, being both an alkane and an aliphatic compound, can be used in this process. Additionally, 3,3-dimethylhexane is one of the main extracts from cinnamon bark when using supercritical carbon dioxide extraction. It is present in cinnamon bark along with other compounds, such as trans-cinnamaldehyde.

GHS Hazard Statements

• H225: Highly Flammable liquid and vapor [Danger Flammable liquids]

• H304: May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways [Danger Aspiration hazard]

• H315: Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]

• H336: May cause drowsiness or dizziness [Warning Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure; Narcotic effects]

• H400: Very toxic to aquatic life [Warning Hazardous to the aquatic environment, acute hazard]

• H410: Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects [Warning Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard]

Chemical and Physical Properties

Source: PubChem